These originated in 1986-87
when they were mostly related to gold mine issues. Now being widely issued by
Swiss, American and Japanese banks and securities houses, a warrant gives the
buyer the right to buy gold at a specific price (usually dollars) on a specified
value date, normally one year or eighteen months hence. The buyer pays a premium
for this opportunity. The warrants can usually be sold back at any time and in
practice buyers do not normally expect to take delivery. Warrants are essentially
options but some investors prefer to take this
paper rather than deal with the complexities of options trading because a warrant
is a securitised instrument. Warrants are associated with a gold
price rally and are rarely issued into a bear
market.