Grain

(i) One of the earliest units of weight for gold; one grain being the equivalent of one grain of wheat taken from the middle of the ear.

1 grain = 0.0648 grams or 0.002083 troy ounces
15.43 grains = 1 gram
480.6 grains = 1 troy ounce
24 grains = 1 pennyweight.

(ii) Spherical particles of gold widely sold in the jewellery trade for alloying; grain alloy is also an initial material for the lost wax casting method. The grain is made by pouring molten gold into water, but the grains are not of uniform weight and do not correspond to those in (i) above. Also known as shot.


Gold grains from the Pamp refinery
(Credit: courtesy PAMP S.A.)